Immerse yourself in the world of programmable materials

Programmable Materials

We are bringing the future into the present with programmable materials, heralding a paradigm shift. We develop materials for products that adapt to people's needs, react independently to environmental influences, and are based on the responsible use of resources.

Myth
or Truth?

Overcome concerns and shape the future—advanced technologies offer unique opportunities for a changing world!

Myth

Programmable materials are expensive and therefore uneconomical.

Truth

Fewer resources are needed to manufacture programmable materials. In addition, AI-supported programming can shorten iteration cycles.

Myth

Programmable materials are neither manufacturable nor scalable.

Truth

Programmable materials are ideal for cost-effective series production.

Myth

Programmable materials are harmful to health and toxic.

Truth

Programmable materials are harmless to health and can be recycled mechanically and chemically.

CPM-Feature in "merlin" Magazine

For years, the smart3 innovation network has been reporting regularly on innovations in the field of smart materials in its merlin magazine. The current issue now devotes an entire article to programmable materials. Under the headline “With both feet in the future of materials,” the authors highlight the possibilities that programmable materials offer for shoe soles.

CPM is a premium exhibitor at NextGen Materials in Hamburg

From September 23 to 25, 2025, experts from the fields of materials science, engineering, computer science, and physics from academia and industry will gather in Hamburg for NextGen Materials 2025. Fraunhofer CPM will be there as a premium exhibitor.

4D printing: Heat shrinks printed objects

Printed plastics that change their shape once in a predetermined way when heated? This is made possible by 4D printing technology developed in the Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence Programmable Materials CPM.

Topics

Programmable material permeability

Filter materials and membranes that enable different properties such as flow parameters or active ingredient release depending on the presence of deposits or biological foreign bodies could bring about radical change. Given the enormous potential for economic savings, the programmable materials cluster is working on innovative methods for controlling and programming the permeability, selectivity, and porosity of membranes.

Programmable friction

The vision of this thematic focus is to program friction systems so that they always operate in the optimal tribological state across the entire range of application parameters. Particular attention is being paid to new approaches that make friction properties controllable through optically or electrostatically induced changes.

Programmable shape changing and mechanics

In this focus area, the cluster is researching the development of programmable materials based on mechanical unit cells. This includes the search for functional elementary structures, a complete understanding of their programming, and the optimization of the manufacturing processes for unit cells.

Manufacturing and upscaling

This focus area deals with the development of production processes for programmable materials in order to manufacture them cost-effectively and use them in components. The members of the research team are primarily looking at materials that are programmable in terms of their mechanical properties and can, for example, undergo a predefined change in shape in response to an external trigger.

Product development with ProgMatCode

Programmable materials enable a change in material properties over time via their internal structure. If this change is initiated by a corresponding trigger, the material performs the previously programmed function. Programmable materials thus enable a completely new class of technical products in which functional complexity no longer defines the complexity of the system.

An initiative of Fraunhofer CPM

We develop materials for products that adapt to people's needs, react independently to environmental conditions, and are based on the responsible use of resources. We would be delighted to work with you too.

We develop materials for products that adapt to people's needs, react independently to environmental conditions, and are based on the responsible use of resources. We would be delighted to work with you too.

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